什么叫强制性认证？

中国强制性认证主要是3C（CCC）认证，CCC认证是中国国家强制要求的对在中国大陆市场销售的产品实行的一种认证制度，无论国内生产还是国外进口，凡列入CCC目录内且在国内销售的产品均需获得CCC认证，除特殊用途的产品外（符合免于CCC认证的产品）。

CCC认证是由国家认可的认证机构实施的产品认证。官方认证即市场准入性的行政许可，是国家行政机关依法对列入行政许可目录的项目所实施的许可管理，凡是需经官方认证的项目，必须获得行政许可方可准予生产、经营、仓储或销售。

行政许可针对的是产品，但考核的是管理体系。行政许可包括内销产品（国内生产国内销售和国外进口国内销售）和外销产品（国内生产出口产品）。食品质量安全（QS）认证和药品生产质量管理规范（GMP）认证均属于官方认证。

China's compulsory certification is mainly 3C (CCC) certification. CCC certification is a certification system implemented by China's national mandatory sales of products in the Chinese mainland market. Whether domestic production or foreign imports, all products listed in the CCC catalogue and sold in the domestic market require CCC certification, except for special purpose products (which are products that are exempt from CCC certification).

CCC certification is a product certification implemented by a nationally recognized certification body. Official certification is the administrative license of market access. It is the license management implemented by the state administrative organ for the projects listed in the administrative license catalogue according to law. All projects that need to be officially certified must obtain an administrative license before they can be allowed to produce, operate, store or sell.

Administrative license is aimed at products, but the assessment is the management system. Administrative license includes domestic products (domestic production, domestic sales and foreign import, domestic sales) and export products (domestic production and export products). Food quality and safety (QS) certification and drug production quality management practice (GMP) certification are official certification.